
Perhaps the best known,
and most loved Holden of all, the EH...

The Holden "Red" engine was
an instant success...

The Honda S500 Roadster, a strange brew
of English sports car and Japanese motorbike...

If you are wondering why the fellow in
the background is loading the car via
the front door instead of the tailgate,
it is because the
Zeta's fibreglass body did not have an
operational rear door!

Rear Drive, Alloy Engine...a first
for mainstream British car manufacture |
1963 was a watershed for Holden, releasing what many
people today still consider to be their greatest achievement,
the eighth model "EH Holden". The new model offered
an impressive combination of style, power, refinement,
ruggedness and value for money.
Launched in August,
it was far more able to challenge the recently released
XK Ford Falcon than the FB and EK. An immediate success,
more than 250,000 were sold in the first 18 months of
its release, making it the fastest selling Australian
car - ever.
The biggest news with the new model was in the introduction
of the new "Red Motor" that used an oversquare design
with a seven bearing crankshaft. These were the first
Holden motors to use hydraulic valve lifters, and they
featured the use of an external oil pump and oil filter
that made servicing a dream. So popular was the "Red"
motor that it remained in service until 1985, during
which time it had been continually improved and was
now a 3.3 litre with fuel injection, 12 port head and
counterbalanced crank.
A plaque in the Honda Collection Hall recalls the days
when Soichiro Honda went from being a motorcycle manufacturer
to a maverick carmaker, and the year was 1963. "I
didn't want to build a car like everyone else's"
Honda said; so his first car, the S500, was a two-seater
roadster that borrowed its styling and its front-engine/rear-drive
architecture, but not much else, from British roadsters.
And while other Japanese carmakers used cast-iron engines,
Honda developed a water-cooled, double-overhead-cam,
four-cylinder aluminium power plant, fed by four carburettors
and capable of revving to an impressive 8000 rpm.
Would you like the convenience of a second car, but
find the cost prohibitive. Harold Lightburn thought
so in 1963, and put his talented whitegoods manufacturing
company to work in the construction of the “Zeta”,
based on the British “Anzani” mini car;
but fitted with a new fibreglass 'Station Sedan' body
shell. But don’t let the picture fool you, there
was no rear tailgate and access to the rear storage
area was available only via the front seats.
In a year of strange automobile creations, Hillman delivered
the “Imp”, the first mass-produced British
car to have the engine in the back, and the first to
use a light aluminium alloy die-cast engine.
Certainly
not a drivers car, but far more practical than the Zeta!
In other motoring news, inertia reel seat belts would
be offered on BMC cars in England; Jack Brabhain's first
effort as a sports car constructor were immediately
successful with class wins in the UK. Rover announced
that it would proceed with its turbine project after
the success of the Rover - BRM at Le Mans.
The first stage of the Ord River irrigatation scheme
in Western Australia is opened. Cotton was the main
crop in the region up until then, however with the loss
of the cotton bounty and subsequent insect problems
most if not all the farmers had abandoned the crop.
The US would witness its first "Freedom March"
on Washington, involving large numbers of black Americans.
£2.5 million would be stolen from the Glasgow
to London mail train, the heist soon to be dubbed the
"Great Train Robbery". The most notorious
of the robbers was Ronnie Biggs, who would flee to Australia.
A "Hotline" was established between the Kremlin
and the Whitehouse; The Beatles released their latest
single, "She Loves You", in England.
1963 would close on a mysterious note - with arguably
the most famous and intriguing New Years Eve bash being
held at the home of Kenneth and Ruth Nash in the Sydney
suburb of Chatswood.
The party was attended predominantly
by intellectuals from Sydney's scientific community
where, during the course of the evening, Dr. Gilbert
Bogle (Rhodes Scholar and CSIRO scientest) and the wife
of one of his closest friends, Mrs. Margaret Chandler,
would end up dead, partially dressed and covered with
cardboard and carpet in a nearby lovers lane area known
as "Fullers Bridge".
Exactly what happened to Bogle and Chandler remains
a mystery to this day, although much speculation has
prevailed since the incident. While poisoning is the
suspected cause death, much debate has centered around
the actions as being suicide, murder or accidental
death.
Formula One Championship: Jim Clark (Britain) / Lotus-Climax
1963 Bathurst Winner: Harry Firth & Bob Jane
/ Ford Cortina GT
NRL Grand Final:
VFL/AFL Grand Final:
Melbourne Cup: Gatum Gatum (J.
Johnson)
Wimbledon Women: Margaret Smith d.
B.J. Moffitt (6-3 6-4)
Wimbledon Men: Chuck McKinley d. F.
Stolle (9-7 6-1 6-4)
The Movies:
- Tom Jones
- Lilies of the Field
- America, America
- The Birds
- Exodus
Gold Logie: Michael Carlton (Four
Corners, ABC)
Academy Awards:
- Best Picture - Tom Jones
- Best Actor - Sidney Poitier (Lilies of the Field)
- Best Actress - Patricia Neal (Hud)
The Charts:
- She Loves You - The Beatles
- I Want To Hold Your Hand - The Beatles
- Pipeline - The Chantays
- From A Jack To A King - Ned Miller
- Bombora - The Atlantics
- Wipe Out - The Surfaris
- Royal Telephone - Jimmy Little
- I Will Follow Him - Little Peggy March
- Hey Paula - Paula & Paula
- Surf City - Jan & Dean
Farewells:
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy (US President)
- W.E.B. Du Bois (American civil-rights leader)
- Robert Frost (Poet)
- Rogers Hornsby (Baseballer)
- Aldous Huxley (American Novelist)
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