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This Day In History: April 13th

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Communication
1860
The first mail was delivered via Pony Express when a westbound rider arrived in Sacremento, CA from St. Joseph, MO
 
Crime and Corruption
1984
Christopher Walker was killed in a fight with police in New Hampshire. Walker was wanted as a suspect in the kidnappings of 11 young women in several states.
1999
Jack Kervorkian was sentenced in Pontiac, MI, to 10 to 25 years in prison for the second-degree murder of Thomas Youk. Youk's assisted suicide was videotaped and shown on "60 Minutes" in 1998.
2000
Richard Gordon was charged with trying to extort $250,000 from Louie Anderson in exchange for not telling the tabloid media about Anderson once asking him for sex. Gordon was held without bail pending a court hearing.
Defence
 
 
Disasters
2000
It was announced that 69 people had died when the Arlahada, a Philippine ferry, capsized. 70 people were rescued.
 
Discovery
 
 
Education
 
 
Film, Television and Radio
1964
Sidney Poitier became the first black to win an Oscar for best actor. It was for his role in the movie "Lilies of the Field."
 
Heads of State
 
 
Health and Social Welfare
1943
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated the Jefferson Memorial.
1949
Philip S. Hench and associates announced that cortizone was an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
Industry
 
 
Law
1849
The Hungarian Republic was proclaimed.
 
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1782
USA
Washington, NC, was incorporated as the first town to be named for George Washington.
1808
USA
William "Juda" Henry Lane perfected the tap dance.
Politics
1598
France
King Henry IV of France signed the Edict of Nantes which granted political rights to French Protestant Huguenots.
1919
British forces killed hundreds of Indian nationalists in the Amritsar Massacre.
1959
A Vatican edict prohibited Roman Catholics from voting for Communists.
1961
The U.N. General Assembly condemned South Africa due to apartheid.
1984
U.S. President Reagan sent emergency military aid to El Salvador without congressional approval.
2002
Twenty-five Hindus were killed and about 30 were wounded when grenades were thrown by suspected Islamic guerrillas near Jammu-Kashir.
2002
Venezuela's interim president, Pedro Carmona, resigned a day after taking office. Thousands of protesters had supported over the ousting of president Hugo Chavez.
Publishing
 
 
Religion
1829
The English Parliament granted freedom of religion to Catholics.
 
Science
1960
  The first navigational satellite was launched into Earth's orbit.
1970
An oxygen tank exploded on Apollo 13, preventing a planned moon landing.
1998
Dolly, the world's first cloned sheep, gave natural birth to a healthy baby lamb.
Sport
1954
  Hank Aaron debuted with the Milwaukee Braves.

1972
The first strike in the history of major league baseball ended. Players had walked off the field 13 days earlier.
1979
The world's longest doubles ping-pong match ended after 101 hours.
1997
Tiger Woods became the youngest person to win the Masters Tournament at the age of 21. He also set a record when he finished at 18 under par.
Technology
1963
Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds got his first hit in the major leagues.
 
The Arts
1870
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in New York City.
 
The Environment
1796
The first known elephant to arrive in the United States from Bengal, India.
1916
The first hybrid, seed corn was purchased for 15-cents a bushel by Samuel Ramsay.
The Law
1775
USA
Lord North extended the New England Restraining Act to South, Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. The act prohibited trade with any country other than Britain and Ireland.
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
1962
In the U.S., major steel companies rescinded announced price increases. The John F. Kennedy administration had been applying pressure against the price increases.
1976
The U.S. Federal Reserve introduced $2 bicentennial notes.
1981
Washington Post reporter Janet Cooke received a Pulitzer Prize for her feature about an 8-year-old heroin addict named "Jimmy." Cooke relinquished the prize two days later after admitting she had fabricated the story.
1998
NationsBank and BankAmerica announced a $62.5 billion merger, creating the country's first coast-to-coast bank.
Transport
1933
The first flight over Mount Everest was completed by Lord Clydesdale.
 
War
1759
France
The French defeated the European allies in Battle of Bergen.
1861
USA
After 34 hours of bombardment, the Union-held Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederates.
1941
Nazi Germany
German troops captured Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
1945
USSR
Vienna fell to Soviet troops.
1990
USSR
The Soviet Union accepted responsibility for the World War 2 murders of thousands of imprisoned Polish officers in the Katyn Forest. The Soviets had previously blamed the massacre on the Nazis.
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