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This Day In History: April 18th

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Communication
 
 
Crime and Corruption
2002
Actor Robert Blake and his bodyguard were arrested in connection with the shooting death of Blake's wife about a year before.
 
Defence
 
 
Disasters
1906
San Francisco, CA, was hit with an earthquake. The orginal death toll was cited at about 700. Later information indicated that the death toll may have been 3 to 4 times the original estimate.
1983
The U.S. Embassy in Beirut was blown up by a suicide car-bomber. 63 people were killed including 17 Americans.
2002
The Amtrack Auto Train derailed in a remote area of north Florida. Four people were killed and 133 were injured.
Discovery
1877
Charles Cros wrote a paper that described the process of recording and reproducing sound. In France, Cros is regarded as the inventor of the phonograph. In the U.S., Thomas Edison gets the credit.
 
Education
 
 
Film, Television and Radio
1956
Actress Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier of Monaco were married. The religious ceremony took place April 19.
1979
The TV show "Real People" premiered.
Heads of State
1834
William Lamb became prime minister of England.
 
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
 
 
Law
1897
New York State passed an act that established free public baths.
1980
Rhodesia became in independent nation of Zimbabwe.
1986
Ted Turner filed for a hostile takeover of CBS.
1978
The U.S. Senate approved the transfer of the Panama Canal to Panama on December 31, 1999.
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1791
  National Guardsmen prevented Louis XVI and his family from leaving Paris.
1838
The Wilkes' expedition to the South Pole set sail.
1838
The Wilkes' expedition to the South Pole set sail.
1910
Walter R. Brookins made the first airplane flight at night.
1955
Albert Einstein died.
1984
Daredevils Mike MacCarthy and Amanda Tucker made a sky dive from the Eiffel Tower. The jump ended safely.
2000
Joan Lunden and Jeff Konigsberg were married.
2007
In Blacksburg, VA, a student killed 33 people at Virginia Tech before killing himself.
Politics
1521
Martin Luther confronted the emperor Charles V in the Diet of Worms and refused to retract his views that led to his excommunication.
1775
American revolutionaries Paul Revere, William Dawes and Samuel Prescott rode though the towns of Massachusetts giving the warning that "the Regulars are coming out." Later, the phrase "the British are coming" was attributed to Revere.
1937
Leon Trotsky called for the overthrow of Soviet leader Josef Stalin.
1942
The Vichy government capitulated to Adolf Hitler and invited Pierre Laval to form a new government in France.
1946
The League of Nations was dissolved.
1949
The Republic of Ireland was established.
1954
Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser seized power in Egypt.
2002
The city legislature of Berlin decided to make Marlene Dietrich an honorary citizen. Dietrich had gone to the United States in 1930. She refused to return to Germany after Adolf Hitler came to power.
Publishing
1924
Simon and Schuster, Inc. published the first "Crossword Puzzle Book."
 
Religion
 
 
Science
   
 
Sport
1923
Yankee Stadium opened in the Bronx, NY. The Yankees beat the Boston Red Sox 4-1. John Phillip Sousa's band played the National Anthem.
1938
U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt threw out the first ball preceding the season opener between the Washington Senators and the Philadelphia Athletics.
1985
Tulane University abolished its 72-year-old basketball program. The reason was charges of fixed games, drug abuse, and payments to players.
1999
Wayne Gretzky (New York Rangers) played his final game in the NHL. He retired as the NHL's all-time leading scorer and holder of 61 individual records.
Technology
1846
The telegraph ticker was patented by R.E. House
 
The Arts
 
 
The Environment
 
 
The Law
 
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
1960
The Mutual Broadcasting System was sold to the 3M Company of Minnesota for $1.25 million.
2000
The Nasdaq had the biggest one-day point gain in its history.
Transport
1853
The first train in Asia began running from Bombay to Tanna.
1950
The first transatlantic jet passenger trip was completed.
War
1676
Sudbury, Massachusetts, was attacked by Indians.
1818
A regiment of Indians and blacks were defeated at the Battle of Suwann, in Florida, ending the first Seminole War.
1847
U.S. troops defeated almost 17,000 Mexican soldiers commanded by Santa Anna at Cerro Gordo. (Mexican-American War)
1861
Colonel Robert E. Lee turned down an offer to command the Union armies during the U.S. Civil War.
1942
James H. Doolittle and his squadron, from the USS Hornet, raided Tokyo and other Japanese cities.
1943
Traveling in a bomber, Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, was shot down by American P-38 fighters.
1945
American war correspondent Ernie Pyle was killed by Japanese gunfire on the Pacific island of Ie Shima, off Okinawa. He was 44 years old.
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