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This Day In History: August 31st

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Communication
 
 
Crime and Corruption
1888
Mary Ann "Polly" Nicholls was found murdered in London. The murder is generally accepted as the first "Jack the Ripper" crime.
1985
The "Night Stalker" killer, Richard Ramirez, was captured by residents in Los Angeles, CA. 1986: 82 people were killed when a small private plane collided with a Aeromexico DC-9 over Cerritos, CA.
1989
Jim Bakker had an apparent breakdown in his attorney's office. This interrupted the fraud and conspiracy trial the PTL founder was undergoing.
Defence
 
 
Disasters
1886
110 people were killed when an earthquake struck Charleston, SC.
1954
70 people were killed when Hurricane Carol hit the northeastern coast of the U.S.
1981
In Ramstein, West Germany, a bomb exploded at the U.S. Air Force European headquarters. Brigadier General Joseph D. Moore and 19 others were injured.
1986
The Admiral Nakhimov, a Soviet passenger ship, collided with a merchant vessel in the Black Sea. 448 people were killed when both ships sank.
1988
A Delta Boeing 727 crashed during takeoff at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport in Texas. Fourteen people were killed in the accident that was later blamed on the crew's failure to set the wing flaps in their proper position.
1998
An explosion in a market in Algiers, Algeria killed at least 17 and wounded approximately 60.
1999
At least 69 people were killed when a Boeing 737 crashed just after take off in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Discovery
 
 
Education
1964
California officially became the most populated state in America.
 
Film, Television and Radio
1920
The first news program to be broadcast on radio was aired. The station was 8MK in Detroit, MI.
1941
The radio program "The Great Gildersleeve" made its debut on NBC.
1946
Superman returned to radio on the Mutual Broadcasting System after being dropped earlier in the year.
1981
The 30-year contract between Milton Berle and NBC-TV expired.
1998
"Titanic" became the first movie in North America to earn more than $600 million.
Heads of State
1823: Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain when invited French forces entered Cadiz. The event is known as the Battle of Trocadero.
 
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
 
 
Law
1852
The first pre-stamped envelopes were created with legislation of the U.S. Congress.
1935
The act of exporting U.S. arms to belligerents was prohibited by an act signed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1965
The Department of Housing and Urban Development was created by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1940
  Lawrence Olivier and Vivian Leigh were married.
1969
The boxer Rocky Marciano died in an airplane crash in Iowa.
1989
Great Britain's Princess Anne and Mark Phillips announced that they were separating. The marriage was 16 years old.
1995
Judge Lance Ito ruled that only two tapes of racist comments by Mark Fuhrman could be played in the trial of O.J. Simpson.
1996
Nadine Lockwoods body was found in her family's apartment by New York City police. The four-year-old girl had been starved to death.
1997
Princess Diana of Wales died at age 36 in a car crash in Paris. Her companion, Dodi Fayed, and their chauffeur were also killed.
1989
Great Britain's Princess Anne and Mark Phillips announced that they were separating. The marriage was 16 years old.
Politics
1962
The Caribbean nations Tobago and Trinidad became independent within the British Commonwealth.
1990
U.N. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar met with the Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz to try and negotiate a solution to the crisis in the Persian Gulf.
1990
East and West Germany signed a treaty that meant the harmonizing of political and legal systems.
1991
Uzbekistan and Kirghiziz declared their independence from the Soviet Union. They were the 9th and 10th republics to announce their plans to secede.
1991
In a "Solidarity Day" protest hundreds of thousands of union members marched in Washington, DC.
1992
Randy Weaver, a white separatist, surrendered to authorities after an 11 day siege at his cabin in Naples, ID.
1992
In a "Solidarity Day" protest hundreds of thousands of union members marched in Washington, DC.
1993
Russia withdrew its last soldiers from Lithuania.
1994
A cease-fire was declared by the Irish Republican Army after 25 years of bloodshed in Northern Ireland.
1994
Russia officially ended its military presence in the former East Germany and the Baltics after a half-century.
1998
U.S. embassies in Ghana and Togo were closed indefinitely because of security threats.
Publishing
 
 
Religion
 
 
Science
   
 
Sport
1881
The first tennis championships in the U.S. were played.
1950
Gil Hodges of the Brooklyn Dodgers hit four home runs in a single game off of four different pitchers.
1959
Sandy Koufax set a National League record by striking out 18 batters.
Technology
1887
The kinetoscope was patented by Thomas Edison. The device was used to produce moving pictures.
 
The Arts
 
 
The Environment
 
 
The Law
1852: The first pre-stamped envelopes were created with legislation of the U.S. Congress.
 
The Workforce
1980
Poland's Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk that ended a 17-day strike.
 
Trade and Economy
 
 
Transport
 
 
War
1823
Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain when invited French forces entered Cadiz. The event is known as the Battle of Trocadero.
1998
A ballistic missile was fired over Japan by North Korea. The missile landed in stages in the waters around Japan. There was no known target.
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