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This Day In History: February 16th

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Communication
1968
In the U.S., the first 911 emergency telephone system was inaugurated in Haleyville, AL.
 
Crime and Corruption
1987
John Demjanjuk went on trial in Jerusalem. He was accused of being "Ivan the Terrible", a guard at the Treblinka concentration camp. He was convicted, but the Israeli Supreme Court overturned the ruling.
1989
Investigators in Lockerbie, Scotland, announced that a bomb hidden inside a radio-cassette player was the reason that Pan Am Flight 103 was brought down the previous December. All 259 people aboard and 11 on the ground were killed.
1999
Testimony began in the Jasper, TX, trial of John William King. He was charged with murder in the gruesome dragging death of James Byrd Jr. King was later convicted and sentenced to death.
2002
The operator of a crematory in Noble, GA, was arrested after dozens of corpses were found stacked in storage sheds and scattered around in the surrounding woods.
Defence
 
 
Disasters
 
 
Discovery
 
 
Education
1857
The National Deaf Mute College was incorporated in Washington, DC. It was the first school in the world for advanced education of the deaf. The school was later renamed Gallaudet College.
 
Film, Television and Radio
1948
NBC-TV began airing its first nightly newscast, "The Camel Newsreel Theatre", which consisted of Fox Movietone newsreels.
1985
"Kojak" returned to network television after an absence of seven years with the CBS-TV special, "Kojak: The Belarus File."
Heads of State
1999
A bomb exploded at the government headquarters in Uzbekistan. Gunfire followed the incident. The event apparently was an attempt on the life of President Islam Karimov.
 
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
 
 
Law
1938
The U.S. Federal Crop Insurance program was authorized.
 
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1804
  A raid was led by Lt. Stephen Decatur to burn the U.S. Navy frigate Philadelphia. The ship had been taken by pirates.
1923
  Howard Carter unsealed the burial chamber of Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamen. The next day he entered the chamber with several invited guests. He had originally found the tomb on November 4, 1922.
1963
Paul Anka married Marie-Ann DeZogheb in Paris.
1977
The Anglican archbishop of Uganda, Janani Luwum, was killed in automobile accident. Two other men were also killed.
Politics
1918
Lithuania proclaimed its independence.
1959
Fidel Castro seized power in Cuba after the overthrow of President Fulgencio Batista.
1999
Kurds seized embassies and held hostages across Europe following Turkey's arrest of Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Ocalan.
Publishing
1741
Benjamin Franklin published America’s second magazine, "The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle".
1883
"Ladies Home Journal" began publication.
Religion
 
 
Science
1960
  The U.S.S. Triton began the first circumnavigation of the globe under water. The trip ended on May 10.
 
Sport
1962
Jimmy Bostwick defeated his brother, Pete, to win the U.S. Open Court-Tennis championships for the third time.
1970
Joe Frazier began his reign as the undefeated heavyweight world champion when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis in five rounds. He lost the title on January 22, 1973, when he lost for the first time in his professional career to George Foreman.
1972
Wilt Chamberlain (Los Angeles Lakers) reached the 30,000-point mark in his NBA career during a game against the Phoenix Suns.
2005
The NHL announced the cancellation of the 2004-2005 season due to a labor dispute. It was the first time a major sports league in North America lost an entire season to a labor dispute.
Technology
1932
The first fruit tree patent was issued to James E. Markham for a peach tree which ripens later than other varieties.
1937
Wallace H. Carothers received a patent for nylon. Carothers was a research chemist for Du Pont.
The Arts
 
 
The Environment
1868
The Jolly Corks organization, in New York City, changed it name to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE).
2005
The Kyoto global warming pact went into effect in 140 nations.
The Law
 
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
1946
The first commercially designed helicopter was tested in Connecticut.
 
Transport
1914
The first airplane flight between Los Angeles and San Francisco took place.
 
War
1862
During the U.S. Civil War, about 14,000 Confederate soldiers surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Fort Donelson, TN.
1945
During World War II, U.S. troops landed on the island of Corregidor in the Philippines.
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