1954 Cadillac Specifications

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1954 Cadillac Specifications

1954 Cadillac
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Pillared coupes didn't return for '54, but Eldorado did. Though more like the standard Series 62 convertible, the '54 was far less expensive -- US$4738. Buyers responded, snapping up 2150. The figure improved to 3950 units for '55, then twice as many for '56, when Eldorados doubled to include a Seville hardtop coupe priced at the same $6556 as the retitled Biarritz convertible.

The Eldorado was more distinctive again after 1954, with sharply pointed "shark" fins above round taillights. Other models retained the small taillight-and-fin motif that had become a Cadillac hallmark. The division's basic '54 look persisted through effective, if evolutionary, facelifts for 1955 and '56. The latter year saw introduction of Cadillac's first four-door hardtop Sedan de Ville, which immediately scored almost as many sales as the Coupe de Ville and standard 62 hardtop combined.

Many appearance improvements marked the 1954 Cadillacs. They included a lower, sleeker body, a new cellular grille insert, inverted gull-wing front bumpers tapered dagmar style bumper guards. Round, jet-style dual exhaust outlets were incorporated into the vertical bumper extensions and the rear bumper was entirely redesigned.

An Eldorado type wraparound windshield was seen on all models. Sedans used a distinctive type of window reveal moulding which created a built-in sun visor effect. For coupes, a smoothly curved wraparound backlight (i.e., rear window) was referred to as the "Florentine" style rear window. A wide ventilator intake now stretched across the base of the windshield on all models and the chrome visored headlamp look was emphasized.

The Series 62 chassis had a brand new, longer wheelbase. One identifying feature of this line was the lack of rear fender louvers. V-shaped ornaments and crests were used on the hood and deck and there were full-length body underscores in bright metal. Coupe DeVille scripts were seen on the rear corner pillars of the luxury hardtop, which also had wider sill mouldings.

The Eldorado (which is still considered a series 62) had golden identifying crests centered directly behind the air-slot fenderbreaks and wide, fluted beauty panels to decorate the lower rear body sides. These panels were made of extruded aluminium and also appeared on a unique, one-of-a-kind Eldorado coupe built for the president of the Reynolds aluminium Co. Also included on the production convertible were monogram plates on the doors, wire wheels, and custom interior trimmings with the Cadillac crest embossed on the seat bolsters.

Automatic windshield washers, power steering, 12-volt electrical system and aluminium alloy pistons made the long standard equipment list this year. The Series 62 four-door sedan was now seven inches shorter than other models in this range. Another one-off creation was an exclusive Sedan DeVille.
  • Years of Manufacture: 1954
  • Number Built:
    • Series 62: 58,024 (down 12,340 previous year)
    • Sedan de Ville: 1 (prototype)
    • Coupe de Ville: 17,170 (up 2,620 on previous year)
    • Eldorado: 2,150 (up 1,618 on previous year)
    • Series 60: 16,200 (down 3,800 on previous year)
    • Series 75: 3,135 (down 1,070 on previous year)
  • Models:
    • Series 62 (including the Sedan, Sedan DeVille, and Coupe DeVille)
    • Series 50 Special Fleetwood
    • Series 75 Fleetwood
    • Eldorado Special.
  • Date of Introduction:
    • 1954
  • Chassis/Body:
    • Integral, with steel body
  • Wheelbase:
    • Series 62 Sedan: 129 inches
    • Series 62: 129 inches
    • Series 62 Eldorado: 129 inches
    • Series 60S: 133 inches
    • Series 75: 149.8 inches
  • Overall Length
    • Series 62 Sedan: 216.4 inches
    • Series 62: 223.4 inches
    • Series 62 Eldorado:223.4 inches
    • Series 60S: 227.4 inches
    • Series 75: 237.1 inche
  • Track (Front/Rear)
    • Series 62 Sedan: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches
    • Series 62: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches
    • Series 62 Eldorado: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches
    • Series 60S: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches
    • Series 75: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches
    Overall Length
    • Series 62 Sedan:
    • Series 62 129 inches 223.4 inches 8.00 x 15
      (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall -- except for 6267)
    • Series 62 Eldorado 129 inches 223.4 inches
      8.20 x 15 whitewalls
    • Series 60S 133 inches 227.4 inches 8.00 x 15
      (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall)
    • Series 75 149.8 inches 237.1 inches 8.20 x 15
  • Overall Length
    • Series 62 Sedan: (F) 60 inches (R) 63.1 inches 8.00
      x 15 (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall)
    • Series 62 129 inches 223.4 inches 60 inches 63.1 inches 8.00 x 15
      (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall -- except for 6267)
    • Series 62 Eldorado 129 inches 223.4 inches 60 inches 63.1 inches
      8.20 x 15 whitewalls
    • Series 60S 133 inches 227.4 inches 60 inches 63.1 inches 8.00 x 15
      (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall)
    • Series 75 149.8 inches 237.1 inches 60 inches 63.1 inches 8.20 x 15
  • Transmission:
    • 4 Speed Hydramatic
  • Rear Axle Ratio:
  • Maximum Speed:
    • n/a
  • Fuel Consumption:
    • n/a
  • Performance:
    • n/a
  • Engine (V8):
    • Capacity: 331 cubic inches
    • Type: Conventional, watercooled four stroke, reciprocating piston type with 8 cylinders, overhead valves, cast iron block, 5 main bearings
    • Configuration: Front mounted, longitudinal, inline
    • Head: Overhead pushrod and rocker actuated, Hydraulic valve lifters
    • Fuel System: Carter WCFB four-barrel Models 2143S, 2109S and 2110S -
      also - Rochester 4GC four-barrel (with Aire) Model 7006963; (without Aire)
      Model 7006962
    • Bore and Stroke: 3-13/16 x 3-5/8 inches
    • Power: 230 bhp @ 4400 rpm
    • Compression Ratio: 8.25:1
  • Piston and Rings
    • Fitting Pistons with Scale: Pistons removed from above. Shim thickness: .002
    • Pounds on a Pull Scale: 11
    • Ring End Gap: In tapered bores, fit rings in tightest portion of ring travel
    • Compression: .010
    • Oil: .010
    • Clearance in Groove: Compression: .0017-0035; Oil: .0015-.003
    • Wristpin Diameter, Inch: 1.000
  • Valve Specifications:
    • Operating Clearance: Intake: 0 Exhaust: 0
    • Valve Seat Angle, degrees: 44
    • Valve Timing: (BTDC = before top dead center; ATDC = after top dead center)
    • Intake opens: 22 BTDC
    • Exhaust Closes: 27 ATDC
    • Valve Spring Pressure Pounds at Inches Length:
    • Inner Spring: 60 @ 1-11/16
    • Valve Stem Clearance: Intake: .0005-.0025; Exhaust: .001-.0025
  • Engine Bearing Specifications:
    • Connecting Rod Bearings:
      • Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.2488-2.2493
      • Bearing Clearance, Inch: .0005-.002
      • Rod End Play, Inch: .008-.014
      • Rod Bolt Tension: Lbs.Ft.: 40-45
    • Main Bearings:
      • Journal Diameter, Inches: 2.4990-2.4995
      • Bearing clearance: .0008-.0025
      • Shaft End Play: .001-.005 (Thrust on Rear Bearing)
      • Main Bolt Tension: Lbs.Ft.: 90-100
  • Capacity:
    • Cooling System:
      • Without heater: Series 60, 62: 19-3/4 quarts; With heater: 22 quarts
      • Without heater: Series 75: 19-3/4 quarts; With heater: 24-1/2 quarts
    • Fuel Tank: 20 gallons
    • Engine Oil: 5 quarts
    • Transmission: Automatic: 12 quarts
    • Rear Axle: 5 pints
  • Delco-Remy Distributor Specifications:
    • Distributor part number: 1110844 (distributor rotates counter-clockwise)
    • Cam Angle, degrees: 26-33
    • Breaker Point opening, Inch: .016
    • Condenser Capacity: .18-.23 Mfds.
    • Breaker Arm Spring Tension: 19-23 Oz.
    • Centrifugal Advance: (degrees at RPM of distributor)
    • Advance starts: 1-1/2 @ 500 RPM
    • Full Advance: 12 @ 1950 RPM
    • Inches of Vacuum to Start Plunger Movement: 6-1/2 - 9
    • Inches of Vacuum for Full Plunger Movement: 16-1/2
    • Maximum Vacuum Advance Dist., Degrees: 14
  • Delco-Remy Generator Specifications:
    • Generator Number: 1102002 (generator rotates clockwise, 12 volts, Negative Ground)
    • Generator output: 30 amps @ 2150 RPM
    • Brush Spring Tension: 28 oz.
  • Delco-Remy Regularot Specifications:
    • Regulator Number: 1118750
    • Cutout Relay:
      • Voltage to close points: 12.8
      • Reverse current to open points: 0-4
      • Voltage Regulator Setting: 14.5 volts
      • Current and Voltage Armature Air Gap: .075 inches
      • Current Regulator Setting: 30 amps
  • Delco_Remy Starting Motor Specifications:
    • Part number: 1107622 (rotates clockwise)
    • Bush Spring Tension, Ounces: 30-40
    • No Load Test: 95 amps, 10.1 volts @ 3500 RPM
    • Torque Test: 460 Amps, 5.2 volts, Torque, Lbs.Ft.: 11
  • Ignition and Electrical:
    • 12-volt
  • Exhaust:
  • Suspension:
    • Front:
    • Rear:
  • Steering:
  • Brakes:
  • Wheels:
    • Pressed steel disc wheels, 5 stud fixing, 5.5" wide rim
    • Wheel Alignment:
      • Caster, Degrees
      • Limits: 0 to -1
      • Desired: -1/2
      • Camber, Degrees
      • Limits: -3/8 to +3/8
      • Desired: 0
      • Toe-In, Inches: 3/16 to 1/4
      • Toe-Out on Turns, Degrees: (If toe-out is incorrect, when other adjustments are correct, look for bent steering arms.)
      • Outer wheel: 20
      • Inner Wheel: 23
      • Kingpin Angle, or Steering Axis Degrees: (If king pin or spindle support angle are incorrect, but camber is correct, look for bent suspension arms or steering knuckle support)
        5-5/6 @ 04 Camber
  • Tyres:
    • Series 62 Sedan: 8.00 x 15 (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall)
    • Series 62: 8.00 x 15 (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall -- except for 6267)
    • Series 62 Eldorado: 8.20 x 15 whitewalls
    • Series 60S: 8.00 x 15 (opt. 8.20 x 15 whitewall)
    • Series 75: 8.20 x 15
  • Equipment:
    • Hydra-Matic drive on Series 75 ($186)
    • Power brakes ($48)
    • Radio ($120)
    • Heater ($129)
    • Air-conditioning ($620)
    • Power ol>erated window and seat ($124)
    • Chrome wire wheels ($325)
    • White sidewall tyres ($49 exchange)
    • E-Z-Eye tinted glass
    • Autronic Eye automatic headlamp dimmer
    • Vertical front seat adjuster
    • Horizontal front seat adjuster (standard on Coupe DeVille, and
      convertible)
    • Other standard GM options and accessories
  • Tune Up Specifications:
    • Spark Plug Make: AC 46-5
    • Spark Plug Gap, Inch: .035
    • Firing Order: 18436572 (front to rear: Right bank 2-4-6-8, left bank 1-3-5-7)
    • Timing Mark: "A" mark for premiurm fuel; "C" mark for regular fuel; location: Vib. Damper
    • Engine Idle Speed, RPM: w/automatic 400 (in drive)
    • Cylinder Head Torque Lbs.Ft.: 65-70
    • Compression Pressure & Cranking Speed: 150
    • Voltage & Polarity: 12 volts, negative ground
1954 Cadillac ID Numbers
Model
Number
Body Style
Seating
Factory Price
Shiping Weight
Production
54-62
6219(#)
4-door Sedan
5
$3933
4330
33,845
54-62
6219(#)
Export Sedan
5
3933
4330
408
54-62
6219S(#)
Sedan DeVille
5
-
-
1
54-62
6237(#)
2-door Coupe
5
3838
4347
17,460
54-62
6237DX
Coupe DeVille
5
4261
4409
17,170
54-62
-
Convertible Coupe
5
4404
4598
6,310
54-62
62
Chassis only
-
-
-
1
ELDORADO SPECIAL
6267SX
6267SX
Sport Convertible Coupe
5
5738
4809
2,150
Serial numbers and engine numbers were one and the same:
  • They appeared on the righthand of the crankcase above the water pump and on the right frame side bar behind the engine support.
  • The first two symbols were "54" for 1954.
  • The next two symbols indicated series as follows: "62", "60" or "75". The remaining digits represented the consecutive unit number and began with 00000 for each series. All series had the same ending number, which would be misinterpreted if listed.
Notes:
  • The export sedan was shipped in CKD form to foreign countries
  • The symbol # after Body Style Number with brackets indicates hydraulic window lifts optional equipment - without brackets indicates this feature is standard.
  • Assembly of 1954 models began January 4, 1954 after a 25 day halt for changeover to new production specifications
  • fibreglass-bodied Cadillac show cars appearing at the GM Motorama this year included the Park Avenue four-door sedan, El Camino coupe, and La Espada convertible
  • Don E. Ahrens was general manager
  • Charles F. Arnold was chief engineer
  • Edward Glowacke was chief designer (Cadillac Studio)
  • James M. Roche was general sales manager
  • Cadillacs were longer, lower, wider, with up to 230 bhp -- and the first with standard power steering
  • Designer "Dutch" Darrin purchased 100 leftover Kaiser-Darrins and installed Cadillac V-8 engines

Also see:

1954 Cadillac Series 62 Coupe De Ville
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