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This Day In History: August 14th

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Communication
 
 
Crime and Corruption
1962
A U.S. mail truck was held up in Plymouth, MA. The robbers got away with more that $1.5 million dollars.
1994
International terrorist "Carlos the Jackal" was captured in Sudan. The next day he was extradited to France.
1997
Timothy McVeigh was formally sentenced to death for the Oklahoma City bombing.
2000
Valujet was ordered to pay $11 million in fines and restitution for hazardous waste violations in the crash that killed 110 people in 1996.
2002
In Texas, "Stone Cold" Steve Austin surrendered to San Antonio police. A warrant had been issued for his arrest stemming from a domestic violence complaint on June 15, 2002.
Defence
1941
The U.S. Congress appropriated the funds to construct the Pentagon (approximately $83 million). The building was the new home of the U.S. War Department.
1969
British troops arrived in Northern Ireland to intervene in sectarian violence between Protestants and Roman Catholics.
Disasters
1919
About 1 million tons of ice and rock broke off of a glacier near Mont Blanc, France. Nine people were killed in the incident.
1996
In Peru, 35 people were electrocuted when a high tension line was knocked down by a rocket during a fireworks show.
2000
A Russian submarine Kursk sank to the bottom of the Barrent Sea. There were 118 sailors on the nuclear-powered vessel. All of the crew were pronounced dead on August 22.
Discovery
 
 
Education
 
 
Film, Television and Radio
 
 
Heads of State
 
 
Health and Social Welfare
1992
The U.S. announced that emergency airlifts of food to Somalia would begin. The action was being taken to stop mass deaths due to starvation.
 
Industry
 
 
Law
1848
The Oregon Territory was established.
1935
U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law. The act created unemployment insurance and pension plans for the elderly.
1981
Five members of Liberia's People's Redemption Council were executed for participating in the attempted assassination of their head of state Master Sergeant Samuel K. Doe.
1998
A U.S. federal appeals court in Richmond, VA, ruled that the Food and Drug Administration had no authority to regulate tobacco. The FDA had established rules to make it harder for minors to buy cigarettes.
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1756
Daniel Boone married 16-year-old Rebecca Bryan.
1896
  Gold was discovered in Canada's Yukon Territory. Within the next year more than 30,000 people rushed to the area to look for gold.
1984
Patricia Ann Reagan and Paul Grilley were married on a movie set in California.
1986
U.S. officials announced that a U.S. Drug Enforcement agent had been abducted, interrogated and tortured by Mexican police.
1987
Mark McGwire set the record for major league home runs by a rookie when he connected for his 49th home run of the season.
1995
Shannon Faulkner became the first female cadet in the history of The Citadel, South Carolina's state military college. She quit the school less than a week later.
2000
It was announced that Charles Grodin would be joining CBS' "60 Minutes II" as a commentator.
Politics
1805
A peace treaty between the U.S. and Tunis was signed on board the USS Constitution.
1900
An international force, consisting of eight nations, lifted the siege of Peking. It was an end to the Boxer Rebellion, which was aimed at purging China of foreigners.
1941
U.S. President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter. The charter was a statement of principles that renounced aggression.
1947
Pakistan became independent from British rule.
Publishing
1873
"Field and Stream" magazine published its first issue.
 
Religion
1248
The rebuilding of the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, began after being destroyed by fire.
1880
The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany was completed after 632 years of rebuilding.
1981
Pope John Paul II left a Rome hospital. He had been there for three months following an assassination attempt.
Science
   
 
Sport
1936
The first basketball competition was held at the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. The U.S. defeated Canada, 19-8.
1953
The whiffle ball was invented.
1959
The first meeting was held to organize the American Football League.
1976
A charity softball game began for the Community General Hospital in Monticello, NY. The game was eventually called off due to weather after 30 hours. The final score was Gager's Diner's 491 to Bend 'n Elbow Tavern's 467.
Technology
1888
A patent for the electric meter was granted to Oliver B. Shallenberger.
 
The Arts
 
 
The Environment
1980
People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) was incorporated.
 
The Law
 
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
1944
The federal government allowed the manufacture of certain domestic appliances to resume on a limited basis.
 
Transport
 
 
War
1917
China declared war on Germany and Austria during World War I.
1945
It was announced by U.S. President Truman that Japan had surrendered unconditionally. The surrender ended World War II.
1973
The U.S. bombing of Cambodia ended. The halt marked the official end to 12 years of combat in Indochina by the U.S.
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