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This Day In History: August 20th

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Communication
 
 
Crime and Corruption
1986
Patrick Henry Sherril, postal employee, killed 14 co-workers in a shooting spree at the post office in Edmond, OK.
1989
British conservationist George Adamson was killed by bandits in Kenya. Adamson was 83.
Defence
 
 
Disasters
1955
In Morocco and Algeria hundreds of people were killed in anti-French rioting.
1955
In Morocco and Algeria hundreds of people were killed in anti-French rioting.
1995
348 people were killed in a train incident in northern India.
Discovery
1741
Danish navigator Vitus Jonas Bering discovered Alaska.
 
Education
 
 
Film, Television and Radio
1885
"The Mikado", by Gilbert and Sullivan, opened at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City.
1967
The New York Times reported about a noise reduction system for album and tape recording developed by technicians R. and D.W. Dolby. Elektra Record's subsidiary, Checkmate Records became the first label to use the new Dolby process in its recordings.
Heads of State
 
 
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
 
 
Law
1866
The National Labor Union in the U.S. advocated an eight-hour workday.
1964
A $1 billion anti-poverty measure was signed by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.
1998
Canada's Supreme Court announced that Quebec could not secede without the federal government's consent.
Motor Sport
 
 
People
1939
  Johnny Weissmuller married Beryl Scott.
1955
Col. Horace A. Hanes, a U.S. Air Force pilot, flew to an altitude of 40,000 feet. Hanes reached a speed of 822.135 miles per hour in a Super Sabrejet.
1955
Bo Diddley made his first appearance at the Apollo Theater in New York City.
1989
Jose and Kitty Menendez were shot to death by their sons Lyle and Erik. The first trials ended in hung juries.
Politics
1641
Scotland and Britain signed the Treaty of Pacification.
1991
A rally of more that 100,000 people occurred outside the Russian parliament building to protest the coup that removed Gorbachev from power.
1997
Britain began voluntary evacuation of its Caribbean island of Montserrat due to the volcanic activity of the Soufriere Hills.
1998
The U.N. Security Council extended trade sanctions against Iraq for blocking arms inspections.
Publishing
1862
Horace Greeley's "The Prayer of Twenty Millions" was published.
 
Religion
 
 
Science
1977
  Voyager 2 was launched by the United States. The spacecraft was carrying a 12 inch copper phonograph record containing greetings in dozens of languages, samples of music and sounds of nature.
 
Sport
1939
The National Bowling Association was founded in Detroit, MI. It was the first bowling association in the U.S. for African-Americans.
1945
Tommy Brown of the Brooklyn Dodgers became the youngest player to hit a home run in a major league ball game. Brown was 17 years, 8 months and 14 days old.
1949
Cleveland’s Indians and Chicago’s White Sox played at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland before the largest crowd, 78,382 people, to see a nighttime major-league baseball game.
Technology
1985
The original Xerox 914 copier was presented to the Smithsonian Institute's Museum of American History. Chester Carlson was the man who invented the machine.

Xerox 914 copier
 
The Arts
1882
Tchaikovsky's "1812 Overture" debuted in Moscow.

Tchaikovsky
 
The Environment
 
 
The Law
 
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
 
 
Transport
1923
The first American dirigible, the "Shenandoah," was launched in Lakehurst, NJ.
 
War
1866
It was formally declared by U.S. President Andrew Johnson that the American Civil War was over. The fighting had stopped months earlier.
1914
German forces occupied Brussels, Belgium, during World War 1.
1918
The British opened its Western Front offensive during World War 1.
1940
France fell to the Germans during World War 2.
1953
It was announced by the Soviet Union that they had detonated a hydrogen bomb.
1968
The Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact nations began invading Czechoslovakia to crush the "Prague Spring" liberalization.
1988
Eight British soldiers were killed by a landmine while in a military bus in Northern Ireland. The mine belonged to the Irish Republican Army.
1997
NATO troops seized six police stations in Banja Luka that had been held by troops controlled by former Bosnian Serb President Radovan Karadzic.
1998
U.S. military forces attacked a terrorist camp in Afghanistan and a chemical plant in Sudan. Both targets were chosen for cruise missile strikes due to their connection with Osama bin Laden.
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