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This Day In History: January 22nd

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Communication
 
 
Crime and Corruption
1950
Alger Hiss, a former adviser to U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, was convicted of perjury for denying contacts with a Soviet agent. He was sentenced to five years in prison.
1957
Suspected "Mad Bomber" was arrested in Waterbury, CT. George P. Metesky was accused of planting more than 30 explosive devices in the New York City area.
1998
Theodore Kaczynski pled guilty to federal charges for his role as the Unabomber. He agreed to life in prison without parole.
2001
Acting on a tip, authorities captured four of the "Texas 7" in Woodland Park, CO, at a convenience store. A fifth convict killed himself inside a motor home.
Defence
 
 
Disasters
1905
Insurgent workers were fired on in St Petersburg, Russia, resulting in "Bloody Sunday." 500 people were killed.
 
Discovery
 
 
Education
 
 
Film, Television and Radio
1938
"Our Town," by Thornton Wilder, was performed publicly for the first time, in Princeton, NJ.
1947
KTLA, Channel 5, in Hollywood, CA, began operation as the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River.
1953
The Arthur Miller drama "The Crucible" opened on Broadway.
1956
Raymond Burr starred as Captain Lee Quince in the "Fort Laramie" debut on CBS radio.
1968
"Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", debuted on NBC TV.
1987
Phil Donahue became the first talk show host to tape a show from inside the Soviet Union. The shows were shown later in the year.
Heads of State
1924
Ramsay MacDonald became Britain's first Labour Prime Minister.
1964
Kenneth Kaunda was sworn in as the first Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia.
2001
Queen Victoria of England died after reigning for nearly 64 years. Edward VII, her son, succeeded her.
Health and Social Welfare
 
 
Industry
1889
The Columbia Phonograph Company was formed in Washington, DC.
 
Law
1771
The Falkland Islands were ceded to Britain by Spain.
1973
The U.S. Supreme Court struck down state laws that had been restricting abortions during the first six months of pregnancy. The case (Roe vs. Wade) legalized abortion.
2002
Lawyers suing Enron Corp. asked a court to prevent further shredding of documents due to the pending federal investigation.
2002
AOL Time Warner filed suit against Microsoft in federal court seeking damages for harm done to AOL's Netscape Internet Browser when Microsoft began giving away its competing browser.
Motor Sport
1959
British world racing champion Mike Hawthorn was killed while driving on the Guildford bypass.
 
People
1666
  Shah Jahan, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, died at the age of 74. He was the Mongul emperor of India that built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz-i-Mahal.
1973
Joe Frazier lost the first fight of his professional career to George Foreman. He been the undefeated heavyweight world champion since February 16, 1970 when he knocked out Jimmy Ellis.
1995
Two Palestinian suicide bombers from the Gaza Strip detonated powerful explosives at a military transit point in central Israel, killing 19 Israelis.
2000
Elian Gonzalez's grandmothers met privately with U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno as they appealed for help in removing the boy from his Florida relatives and reuniting him with his father in Cuba.
2002
In Calcutta, India, Heavily armed gunmen attacked the U.S. government cultural center. Five police officers were killed and twenty others, including one pedestrian and one private security guard, were wounded.
Politics
1879
James Shields began a term as a U.S. Senator from Missouri. He had previously served Illinois and Minnesota. He was the first Senator to serve three states.
1900
Off the coast of South Africa, the British released the German steamer Herzog, which had been seized on January 6.
1936
In Paris, Premier Pierre Laval resigned over diplomatic failure in the Ethiopian crisis.
1962
Cuba's membership in the Organization of American States (OAS) was suspended.
1972
The United Kingdom, the Irish Republic, and Denmark joined the EEC.
1992
Rebel soldiers seized the national radio station in Kinshasa, Zaire's capital, and broadcast a demand for the government's resignation.
1997
The U.S. Senate confirmed Madeleine Albright as the first female secretary of state.
Publishing
 
 
Religion
 
 
Science
2003
  It was reported that scientists in China had found fossilized remains of a dinosaur with four feathered wings.
 
Sport
1951
Fidel Castro was ejected from a Winter League baseball game after hitting a batter. He later gave up baseball for politics.
1961
Wilma Rudolph, set a world indoor record in the women’s 60-yard dash. She ran the race in 6.9 seconds.
1983
Bjorn Borg retired from tennis. He had set a record by winning 5 consecutive Wimbledon championships.
2001
Former National Football League (NFL) player Rae Carruth was sentenced to a minimum 18 years and 11 months in prison for his role in the 1999 shooting death of his pregnant girlfriend, Cherica Adams. Adams died a month later from her wounds. The baby survived and lives with the victim's mother.
Technology
1984
Apple introduced the Macintosh during the third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII.
 
The Arts
2002
Marc Chagall's work "Study for 'Over Vitebsk" was found at a postal installation in Topeka, KS. The 8x10 oil painting is valued at about $1 million. The work was stolen a year before form the Jewish Museum in New York City.
2003
In New York, the "Leonardo da Vinci, Master Draftsmen" exhibit opened at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The Environment
 
 
The Law
 
 
The Workforce
 
 
Trade and Economy
1895
The National Association of Manufacturers was organized in Cincinnati, OH.
2002
Kmart Corp. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy making it the largest retailer in history to seek legal protection from its creditors.
2002
Amazon.com announced that it had posted its first net profit in the fourth quarter (quarter ending December 31, 2001).
Transport
1970
The first regularly scheduled commercial flight of the Boeing 747 began in New York City and ended in London about 6 1/2 hours later.
 
War
1824
The Asante army crushed British troops in the Gold Coast.
1879
British troops were massacred by the Zulus at Isandhlwana.
1917
U.S. President Wilson pleaded for an end to war in Europe, calling for "peace without victory." America entered the war the following April.
1941
Britain captured Tobruk from German forces.
1944
Allied forces began landing at Anzio, Italy, during World War II.
1957
The Israeli army withdrew from the Sinai. They had invaded Egypt on October 29, 1956.

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